As sugar gets hot, it undergoes a cascade of chemical reactions called caramelization. In this process, sugar molecules break down into smaller and smaller parts and begin to turn deeper shades of brown and develop more complex flavors.
Explore educational resources. Ronald started farming when he was 16 and in his years of experience has figured out the sugar cane planting system that works best, when the weather is agreeable. Get Social with MoreToSugar. Sugar What Is Sugar? Texture When sugar molecules meet water molecules, they form a strong bond. This union of sugar and water affects the texture of baked goods in two important ways: It keeps baked goods soft and moist.
Farmer Profiles Ronald Hebert, Jeanerette, LA November Ronald started farming when he was 16 and in his years of experience has figured out the sugar cane planting system that works best, when the weather is agreeable. Bakepedia The Baker's Resource. Recipes Tips Blog About. Bakepedia Tips Super-fine sugar works wonderfully when making meringues and angel food cake, as it dissolves more readily into the egg whites.
Tweets by bakepedia. Follow Bakepedia's board Pumpkin-spice latte! It also reflects light and gives of a sparkly shine. Brown sugar can harden if left open to the air, so it is best stored in an airtight container.
If your brown sugar has hardened, you can microwave it for a few seconds, or place a piece of bread in the bag and leave it for a day. These names — light or dark — refer to the amount of molasses that is present in the sugar. Light brown sugar is what is used more often in baking, sauces and, glazes. I prefer light brown sugar in my favorite Peanut Butter Blossoms recipe. Dark brown sugar, because of the rich molasses flavor, is used in richer foods, like gingerbread.
All you need to know how to make brown sugar is:. Make sure everything is incorporated thoroughly in a food processor, and you can store it for up to a month! Superfine sugar is generally used in making delicate or smooth desserts such as mousse, meringues or puddings. Turbinado sugar is raw sugar that has only had the surface molasses washed off.
It is light in color, usually has a large crystal, and is slightly lower in calories than white sugar due to the moisture content. Muscovado sugar is very dark brown in color and has more molasses than light or dark brown sugar. The sugar crystals are a little larger than regular brown sugar and the texture is stickier. Demerara sugar is another type of sugar that is very popular in England. But thanks to its unique chemical nature, sugar also performs many other essential functions in cookies, cakes, and other baked goods.
It comes in several forms, such as granulated, brown, powdered, and turbinado. Using less or more sugar than a recipe calls for or even substituting honey for table sugar can really affect your results.
Whip egg whites with sugar and what do you get? Sugar stabilizes meringue in two ways. First, it protects the egg whites from being overbeaten. As you whip air into egg whites, the egg proteins bond and form thin, strong sheets that stretch around the tiny air bubbles, creating foam. Second, sugar protects the foam from collapse. When sugar molecules meet water molecules, they form a strong bond. This union of sugar and water affects the texture of baked goods in two important ways. It keeps baked goods soft and moist.
It creates tenderness. Baked goods get their shape and structure from proteins and starches, which firm up during baking and transform soupy batters and soft doughs into lofty muffins and well-formed cookies.
But because they build structure, proteins and starches can potentially make baked goods tough, too. The sugar in a batter or dough snatches water away from proteins and starches, which helps control the amount of structure-building they can do. The result? A more tender treat. When, for example, a loaf of pound cake has a nice shape and an appealing texture, the sugar, proteins, and starches are in balance.
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