So, National Parks and Sanctuaries comprising an area of 1,60, In addition there are:. Both these categories have the same legal status. The total area of RFs is 4,34, sq km or Typically, two or more contiguous Reserved or State Forests are amalgamated and notified as either a Sanctuary or National Park.
Even a single RF can be notified. In a Sanctuary, such rights may be allowed to continue. Community Reserves can only include private lands owned by an individual or community lands. In both cases, Community Reserves can be notified only when the community or land owner volunteers to conserve wildlife.
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Reserve forests in India are considered as rich source of flora and fauna, which helps in maintaining biological balance in the environment. Typically reserved forests in India enjoy a considerable higher degree of protection. Reserved forests in India are rich sources of the diverse wildlife of the country.
Reserved forests in India enjoy considerably a higher degree of security as compared to the protected forests of the country. It is because of the reason that reserved forests in India do not permit grazing or hunting in its confines while protected forests allow with some degree of constraints. The term reserved forest was first introduced in the Indian Forest Act, , to refer to those forests granted defence by the government in British India.
However, even after the independence of the country, the Government of India held the status of reserved forests as well as integrating new reserved forests. Thus, a large number of forests that came under the jurisdiction of the Indian Government during the political integration of the country were primarily granted such defence.
All reserve forests in India, be it the mountainous terrain of the Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve or be it the green plains of Nandan Kanan Reserve Forest, are infused with the sense of adventure. Features of Reserved Forests in India Unlike the national parks or the wildlife sanctuaries of the country, the reserved forests as well as the protected forests in India are declared by respective state governments.
However, protected forests and reserved forests differ significantly. Protected forests are basically of two types namely demarcated protected forests and un-demarcated protected forests.
In reserved forests the rights to activities such as hunting and grazing are not allowed. The reserved forests carry a living indication to helping hands that have been forwarded by Indian environmentalists and keen animal lovers. Reserved forests in India are often raised to the status of wildlife sanctuaries, which in turn may be upgraded to the position of national parks.
Like for instance, Sariska National Park was announced a reserved forest of India in the year , later upgraded to the position of wildlife sanctuary in the year , and eventually becoming a tiger reserve in the year The zoo also houses a rescue and rehabilitation centre for abandoned and confiscated animals. Costing a staggering Rs. Reason enough to visit? Established in , this place was funded by the Ministry of Environment and Forests and the UP Forest Department and is also where endangered species of crocodiles are specially bred.
This came up after a survey done by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources estimated that only open river crocodiles were left in UP. Home to several fauna such as the tiger, leopard, deer, sambar, gaur and many more, Tikarapada is one of the most beautiful reserved forests of the country.
It is situated km from Bhubaneshwar, and also has the Gharial Crocodile Sanctuary within its bounds. The forest also offers a lot for trekkers, with the Satkasia Gorge nearby. Activities such as river rafting and fish angling are available as well. As you move deeper into this forest reserve in India, you can even spot birds such as the Crested Serpent Eagle and hornbills.
The forest is truly splendid and makes for a great getaway for anyone with a taste for adventure. The fresh air, the soul-soothing fresh air, eye-delighting nature view are the significant aspects of forest reserves in India. Therefore, without wasting any further time pack your bags and get ready to witness the beauty of forest reserve. This post was published by Kaveesh Nair. Manali , Leh Ladakh , Coorg. Sign in with Facebook.
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